Discovering Bern: A Guide to Switzerland’s Charming Capital
Bern, the capital of Switzerland, is a captivating blend of medieval history, cultural richness, and stunning natural landscapes. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, nestled along the banks of the Aare River, offers visitors a unique experience that combines the charm of the old world with the convenience of a modern city.
Things to Do in Bern
Bern’s old town is the heart of the city and a must-visit for anyone. With its cobblestone streets, historical buildings, and iconic clock tower, the Zytglogge, walking through the old town feels like stepping back in time. Don't miss the opportunity to watch the clock’s mechanical figurines put on a show every hour. Nearby, you’ll find the Bear Park, home to Bern’s beloved symbol, the bear, and the Rosengarten, a beautiful rose garden offering panoramic views of the city.
For art and history enthusiasts, the Kunstmuseum, Switzerland’s oldest fine art museum, showcases a rich collection of Swiss and international art, while the Bern Historical Museum delves into the city's past. Another highlight is the Zentrum Paul Klee, which houses the world’s largest collection of works by this Swiss painter. A visit to the Federal Palace, where Switzerland's government meets, is also worthwhile. Guided tours are available, offering insight into Swiss politics and history.
Culinary Delights
Bern’s food scene is as rich and diverse as its cultural offerings. One must-try dish is the Bernese Platte, a hearty platter of meats including smoked pork, beef, and sausages served with sauerkraut and potatoes. This dish is a testament to Bern's hearty culinary tradition. For something sweet, indulge in a slice of Nidelkuchen, a cream cake that is a local favorite.
Cheese lovers will relish the opportunity to try local Swiss cheeses such as Emmental and Gruyère. Fondue and raclette are also popular, especially during the colder months. Don’t forget to pair your meal with a glass of Swiss wine or a local beer.
Day Trips from Bern
Bern’s central location makes it an ideal base for exploring Switzerland. Just a short train ride away is the picturesque town of Thun, with its charming old town and castle. Another popular day trip is to the Emmental region, famous for its rolling hills and, of course, Emmental cheese. You can visit a local dairy to see how the cheese is made and sample some freshly produced varieties.
For nature lovers, the Bernese Oberland region is within easy reach, offering stunning alpine landscapes and outdoor activities like hiking and skiing. A visit to the Jungfraujoch, known as the "Top of Europe," provides breathtaking views of the Swiss Alps.
Costs and Travel Tips
Switzerland is known for being expensive, and Bern is no exception. Dining out, accommodation, and transport can be costly. To manage expenses, consider purchasing the Swiss Travel Pass, which offers unlimited travel on public transport and discounts on museum entries. Accommodation options range from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and Airbnb rentals.
For dining, exploring local markets or opting for casual dining can help save money. Bern’s public transportation is efficient, but the city is also very walkable, making it easy to explore on foot.
Conclusion
Bern, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and scenic beauty, is a city that offers something for every traveller. Whether you're strolling through its medieval streets, savouring local delicacies, or exploring the stunning landscapes around it, Bern promises an unforgettable experience.
